All posts by New York State Parks

Pets From the Past at New York State Historic Sites

Companionship with animals ties humans together throughout time. Many of the people who lived and worked at our historic sites had pets who brought them friendship and joy. In our historic collections, we have paintings and photographs of these beloved pets.  How do you capture your furry or feathered friends?

Jolly Pets at John Jay Homestead

This portrait of Eleanor Kingsland Field with her pet Italian greyhound was painted in Rome when she was around fourteen years old. Eleanor’s family traveled to Italy frequently during her childhood and this portrait was commissioned during one of her trips. There is a long art history tradition of subjects being painted with their animals. In adulthood, Eleanor married John Jay II, grandson of the famous first Supreme Court Justice, and lived in the family home in Katonah that is now John Jay Homestead State Historic Site.

Eleanor Kingsland Field, Giovanni Battista Canevari, c. 1833, oil on canvas. New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. John Jay Homestead State Historic Site. Gift of Westchester County, New York, JJ.1958.295.A

Olana’s Animal Companions

Frederic E. Church and his family lived at Olana State Historic Site outside of Hudson. They had many pets at the family estate, including dogs, a donkey and likely some goldfish. Two large goldfish bowls have survived in the site’s collection. Though this painting is of a goldfish pond, it is believed that Church painted one of the family goldfish from the bowl and created the natural environment around the fish. The painting now hangs in the corridor at Olana’s main house leading to Church’s studio. The family was also pictured with many of their dogs, both inside and outside the house.

Credit: Goldfish Pond, Frederic E. Church, c. 1875-1880, Oil on paper mounted to canvas, New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Olana State Historic Site. Gift of Olana Preservation, Inc. and Museum Purchase. OL.1981.44.A
Credit:  Group Seated on Ombra Porch with dog at their feet & Dog Running behind Olana with Carriage House in Background, Photographs, c. 1910-1920. New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Olana State Historic Site. Gift of Olana Preservation, Inc., and Museum Purchase. OL.1987.442 and OL.1987.64

Lorenzo’s Furry Friends

The collection at Lorenzo State Historic Site in Cazenovia also has mementos of cherished pets. Mickey was the dog of Carver Remington, the brother of Eliphelet Remington, one of the owners of Lorenzo in the 20th century. There is a lovely formal portrait of Mickey in profile, painted by central New York artist Dwight Williams.

Credit: Mickey, Dwight Williams, c. 1886, oil on canvas. New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Lorenzo State Historic Site. Museum Purchase, Founding Collection, LO.1974.511.AB

There are also informal renderings of family pets, like this drawing of Carlo. He was the pet of Ledyard Lincklaen, owner of Lorenzo from 1847 until his death in 1864. Carlo is a Newfoundland and shepherd mix. This rendering was done on April 27, 1856. We know Carlo’s breed because he was lost and Lincklaen placed an ad in the Cazenovia Republican offering “a suitable reward paid for his recover.” Thankfully, Carlo was recovered since the drawing adds “Obit April ? 1860,” marking the date of Carlo’s death.

Credit: Carlo, Ledyard Licklaen, c. April 27, 1856, graphite on paper. New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Lorenzo State Historic Site. Museum Purchase, Founding Collection, LO.1976.643.30.B

Clermont’s Cherished Childhood Pets

Janet and Honoria Livingston grew up at Clermont State Historic Site in Germantown, one of the Livingston ancestral homes. Their early 20th century childhood was captured in many family photo albums (as seen in a recent blog post on historic costumes). Their pets were frequently included. Their English bloodhound, Rufus, was especially treasured, and features in many photographs. The family also had horses, a pony, rabbits and a peacock named Solomon.

Credit: Solomon the Peacock, Janet and Honoria with Rabbits in Winter, Janet and Honoria Livingston with Rufus, Photographs in Album, c. 1915. New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Clermont State Historic Site. Gift of Honoria Livingston McVitty, CL.2000.211.13.F, .12.E, and .16.A

Written and developed by Amanda Massie, Senior Curator, Bureau of Historic Sites

Moths: Friend and Foe

What’s your first feeling when you hear the word moth: irritation or wonder? Anyone who’s gotten an unpleasant surprise when taking winter wools out of storage will agree that moths can be a menace to clothing and bedding. But at the same time, the varied species of moths lend beauty and majesty to nights outdoors and play an important role in our ecosystem.

As a textile conservator, Sarah Stevens works with historic site staff to prevent moth damage and respond to it when it occurs. As a wildlife biologist, Kelsey Ruffino facilitates the study of the moth population in New York State parks and ensures it has the support that they need to thrive. Both share their professional perspectives on these winged insects.

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Bark, Buds and Beyond: A Guide to Identifying Winter Trees  

When the weather turns brisk and the leaves have dropped, tree identification can feel like a puzzle with missing pieces. But winter reveals its own set of clues — bark, buds, branch patterns, fruit and leaf scars. By learning to read these signs, you’ll see your winter woods in a new light. 

Bark: The Tree’s First Impression 

Bark is often the first clue you’ll notice. Some trees have such distinctive bark that once you have learned to recognize it, you can spot it instantly.  

Image showing the bark textures of five different tree species: American Beech, Shagbark Hickory, Sycamore, Black Cherry, and Yellow Birch.
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Protecting Rare Species in New York’s State Parks

What do a bare-cheeked bumblefly, a brown bog sedge, and a Blanding’s turtle have in common?

Not only are they living organisms that start with the letter B, but more importantly, they are all considered to be rare species in New York State. What does it mean to be a “rare species,” exactly? Rare species are uncommon or few in number and as a result, at a greater risk of extinction than common species. This is because small populations are more susceptible to environmental changes, like flooding or wildfires, and to genetic issues. Some rare species—like the bald eagle, still listed as threatened in New York despite its inspiring national comeback—might be familiar. Others—like the globe-fruited seed-box, grass-leaved ladies’ tresses, hairy-necked tiger beetle, Nuttall’s milkwort, southern pygmy clubtail, or wavy-rayed lampmussel—sound more like they are from a fantasy novel than from New York’s natural areas.

Though you may not see them, our parks and historic sites harbor some of the state’s most imperiled and significant natural assets, supporting 192 species of rare animals and 290 species of rare plants. In some cases, these sites support the only occurrences of a rare species in the state, or even in the world! Read on to learn about a few examples of rare species.

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Infrastructure’s Second Act: Transforming Rails to Trails

Across New York, outdated infrastructure is getting a second chance to serve communities. Former factories, railroads, and hospitals are now spaces for New Yorkers to get outside, get some exercise, and disconnect from their electronic devices. In this new series, we explore how your favorite state parks once served a very different but equally important purpose to our state.

In this first installment of Infrastructure’s Second Act, fasten your seatbelts and learn about the state parks built from former transportation infrastructure, including railroads and canals. These sites served as critical community connectors in the past, and now connect communities in a much different way: as places to recreate, relax, and enjoy the natural world.

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