Category Archives: history

Revisit the American Revolution in New York State

New York State is commemorating the 250th anniversary of the American Revolutionary War this year. With more than 40 state historic sites and parks that have relevance to the eight-year-long conflict, the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation is gearing up to welcome visitors from around the country well beyond 2026! Whether you’re a history buff or just getting familiar with this period of the nation’s history, we invite you to join us in exploring the people, places and pivotal moments that connect New York to the American Revolution.

A re-enactor talks with students at Washington’s Headquarters State Historic Site. Our agency is planning interpretive programs, exhibits, special events, and research and preservation projects to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the American Revolution.
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Pets From the Past at New York State Historic Sites

Companionship with animals ties humans together throughout time. Many of the people who lived and worked at our historic sites had pets who brought them friendship and joy. In our historic collections, we have paintings and photographs of these beloved pets.  How do you capture your furry or feathered friends?

Jolly Pets at John Jay Homestead

This portrait of Eleanor Kingsland Field with her pet Italian greyhound was painted in Rome when she was around fourteen years old. Eleanor’s family traveled to Italy frequently during her childhood and this portrait was commissioned during one of her trips. There is a long art history tradition of subjects being painted with their animals. In adulthood, Eleanor married John Jay II, grandson of the famous first Supreme Court Justice, and lived in the family home in Katonah that is now John Jay Homestead State Historic Site.

Eleanor Kingsland Field, Giovanni Battista Canevari, c. 1833, oil on canvas. New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. John Jay Homestead State Historic Site. Gift of Westchester County, New York, JJ.1958.295.A

Olana’s Animal Companions

Frederic E. Church and his family lived at Olana State Historic Site outside of Hudson. They had many pets at the family estate, including dogs, a donkey and likely some goldfish. Two large goldfish bowls have survived in the site’s collection. Though this painting is of a goldfish pond, it is believed that Church painted one of the family goldfish from the bowl and created the natural environment around the fish. The painting now hangs in the corridor at Olana’s main house leading to Church’s studio. The family was also pictured with many of their dogs, both inside and outside the house.

Credit: Goldfish Pond, Frederic E. Church, c. 1875-1880, Oil on paper mounted to canvas, New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Olana State Historic Site. Gift of Olana Preservation, Inc. and Museum Purchase. OL.1981.44.A
Credit:  Group Seated on Ombra Porch with dog at their feet & Dog Running behind Olana with Carriage House in Background, Photographs, c. 1910-1920. New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Olana State Historic Site. Gift of Olana Preservation, Inc., and Museum Purchase. OL.1987.442 and OL.1987.64

Lorenzo’s Furry Friends

The collection at Lorenzo State Historic Site in Cazenovia also has mementos of cherished pets. Mickey was the dog of Carver Remington, the brother of Eliphelet Remington, one of the owners of Lorenzo in the 20th century. There is a lovely formal portrait of Mickey in profile, painted by central New York artist Dwight Williams.

Credit: Mickey, Dwight Williams, c. 1886, oil on canvas. New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Lorenzo State Historic Site. Museum Purchase, Founding Collection, LO.1974.511.AB

There are also informal renderings of family pets, like this drawing of Carlo. He was the pet of Ledyard Lincklaen, owner of Lorenzo from 1847 until his death in 1864. Carlo is a Newfoundland and shepherd mix. This rendering was done on April 27, 1856. We know Carlo’s breed because he was lost and Lincklaen placed an ad in the Cazenovia Republican offering “a suitable reward paid for his recover.” Thankfully, Carlo was recovered since the drawing adds “Obit April ? 1860,” marking the date of Carlo’s death.

Credit: Carlo, Ledyard Licklaen, c. April 27, 1856, graphite on paper. New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Lorenzo State Historic Site. Museum Purchase, Founding Collection, LO.1976.643.30.B

Clermont’s Cherished Childhood Pets

Janet and Honoria Livingston grew up at Clermont State Historic Site in Germantown, one of the Livingston ancestral homes. Their early 20th century childhood was captured in many family photo albums (as seen in a recent blog post on historic costumes). Their pets were frequently included. Their English bloodhound, Rufus, was especially treasured, and features in many photographs. The family also had horses, a pony, rabbits and a peacock named Solomon.

Credit: Solomon the Peacock, Janet and Honoria with Rabbits in Winter, Janet and Honoria Livingston with Rufus, Photographs in Album, c. 1915. New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Clermont State Historic Site. Gift of Honoria Livingston McVitty, CL.2000.211.13.F, .12.E, and .16.A

Written and developed by Amanda Massie, Senior Curator, Bureau of Historic Sites

Infrastructure’s Second Act: Transforming Rails to Trails

Across New York, outdated infrastructure is getting a second chance to serve communities. Former factories, railroads, and hospitals are now spaces for New Yorkers to get outside, get some exercise, and disconnect from their electronic devices. In this new series, we explore how your favorite state parks once served a very different but equally important purpose to our state.

In this first installment of Infrastructure’s Second Act, fasten your seatbelts and learn about the state parks built from former transportation infrastructure, including railroads and canals. These sites served as critical community connectors in the past, and now connect communities in a much different way: as places to recreate, relax, and enjoy the natural world.

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Playful Costumes From the Past, Just in Time for Halloween

Halloween is almost here and that means costumes! Maybe you’re putting the finishing touches on your own or your child’s. Maybe your creation has been done for weeks and you’re ready to show it off. Maybe you’re about to close this window and type “easy Halloween costumes for sale, next-day shipping” into your search engine. Or maybe all of the costume chatter simply brings back memories of costumes from years past.

Costumes are nothing new. Worn for parties or plays, they have been popular throughout history. Explore some costumes that were photographed and featured in the family albums from Clermont State Historic Site in Germantown and John Jay Homestead State Historic Site in Katonah. (Bonus: Some costumes were saved and are now part of their historic collections!) 

Two young girls stand next to each other on a columned porch. They wear matching hats, sweaters, dresses, and shoes. Both are holding carved pumpkin jack-o-lanterns.
Honoria and Janet Livingston on the porch at Clermont State Historic Site holding jack-o-lanterns (1915). Photograph in photo album. New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Clermont State Historic Site. Gift of Honoria Livingston McVitty, CL.2000.211.20.F 
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Reflections on the Erie Canal During its Bicentennial Year

The history and impact of the Erie Canal stretches back over 200 years, across more than 300 miles, and millions of lives. It is complicated, it is messy, it is multidimensional. You can become fascinated by it through the economics, the politics, the engineering, the social and cultural changes, the environmental impact, music, folktales, art, or a general love of history. Like the canal itself, history is a ribbon that connects us, for all the good and the bad.

The Seneca Chief prepares to depart from Buffalo to replicate the inaugural journey on the Erie Canal. Photo courtesy of Schoharie Crossing State Historic Site.

The capstone of the revitalization of the Erie Canal during its Bicentennial is the inspiring journey of a replica canal barge. Buffalo Maritime Center enlisted the help of volunteers, donations and corporate sponsors to create a new version of The Seneca Chief. The original barge made the inaugural journey on the entirety of the canal in October of 1825, carrying Governor DeWitt Clinton and a keg of Lake Erie water. The replica Seneca Chief is on a similar journey in its path across New York State, but on a far larger, more complex journey through history.

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